Welcome to Political Economy Database
At Political Economy Database, we strive to provide a comprehensive collection of legal, social and political resources to enrich your understanding of the world around you. This is material useful for both students of political economy as well as members of the general public with an interest in understanding important local and global issues that may impact their daily lives. We try to provide this information in the most simple language and form that even those of you who are non-academics can easily understand.
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At P.E.D., our aim is to identify, investigate, analyse and publish the most important and current issues in political economy, adding regular updates of their developments, accompanied by a discussion of any relevant critique and views on these developments. In doing so, we strive to provide a comprehensive collection of legal, social and political resources to enrich your understanding of the world around you. Information is constantly researched and frequently updated to ensure accuracy and currency.
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Political & Economic Headlines & Flash-Points
Engage with political theories, historical contexts, and policy analysis to make informed decisions.
- UK government currently under fire over China spy case. Criticism from various opposition groups. Approval for Chinese super embassy in London on hold as a result and relationships get complicated.
- Prince Andrew vacates British royal title as Duke of York after new revelations about his relationship with convicted sex offender Jeffery Epstein.
- Donald Trump makes surprise announcement about plans to meet Vladimir Putin in Hungary to discuss end of Ukraine war! the president is pushing hard for his Nobel prize!
- Meanwhile, Trump's meeting with Ukrainian president Zelensky did not result in the supply of US Tomahawk missiles that Zelensky expected.
- The central African state of Cameroon awaits the results of election that could re-elect a 92-year old president, Paul Biya.
- If a powerful world leader encourages, facilitates, funds, arms and helps to extend wars so that he can bring them to an end at the time of his choosing, should we reward him with a Nobel Peace Prize?
- Israel and Palestine continue to navigate early difficult steps (Phase 1) of peace deal with return of bodies of deceased hostages proving a challenge.
- Latest civilian boat bombed by US military seems to be a Colombian vessel mistaken by the Americans for Venezuelan because it was in Venezuelan waters. Those previously targeted were all Venezuelan.
- Colombian president Gustavo Pedro claims the latest civilian boat bombed by the US military in Venezuelan waters killed innocent, unarmed Colombian citizens. and had nothing to do with drug trafficking but was all about political economy. That the US policy "wasn't a war against smuggling, but a war for oil".
- The peace plan presented to Hamas had already been discussed and agreed between US president Donald Trump and Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and seems to cover Israeli interests extensively, rather than Palestinians', but they have no choice but to accept whatever peace deal they can get.
- The US government is currently in it's fourth week of a shutdown.
- On October 1, Nigeria celebrated 65th anniversary of independence. How has this independence been managed and how, if at all, has this impacted on the wider development of the African continent.
- Trump's military strikes on civilian vessels accused of trafficking drugs seems personal and political rather than legal. It also smacks of bullyism. They have targeted only vessels from the country of his political enemy, Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro, rather than from Columbia and Mexico - identified by the US DEA as the main sources of drugs to the US.
- UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood set out some tough new measures on immigration in response to recent Reform Party policies.
- Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves continues to prepare the UK public for drastic fiscal measures to come, including potential tax rises, with repeated hints.
- In September important Western states including the UK, France, Portugal, Canada and Australia formally recognized the Palestinian state. But what is the significance of these latest announcements?
- The UK Reform Party announced its intention to scrap indefinite leave to remain and other benefits for migrants if elected to power. Promises to save £234bn in the process.
- After a lot of legal wranglings, the UK government begins returning migrants to France under their "one-in, one-out" scheme.
- Donald Trump threatens to suspend the licences of TV broadcasters who are critical of him. Isn't this dictatorial censorship and restriction of free speech?
- US President Donald Trump recently completed a controversial 2-day state to the United Kingdom in September. What did it achieve?
- Despite many obstacles and set-backs, the UK government seems determined to enforce their recent "one-in-one-out" illegal migrant deal reached with France.
- According to a UN Commission of Inquiry held in September 2025, Israel has been committing genocide against the Palestinians in Gaza.
- The last three months have witnessed a continued mudslide high profile defections from the UK Conservative Party to the Reform UK Party, including MP's, MSP's, former ministers and a former party chairman.
- In September, the Nepalese government collapsed and the first female prime minister appointed on an an interim basis.
- In September, the UK government slapped additional sanctions on Russia as punishment for it's ongoing military aggression in Ukraine.
- In September, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer was forced to sack his Ambassador to the United States, Peter Mandelson, because of new revelations about his past relationship with convicted child sex offender, Jeffery Epstein.
- In September, one of Donald Trump's strongest supporters and a key architect of his presidential election win, Charlie Kirk, was shot and killed. This evil action must be condemned, but how much of this type of behaviour was encouraged by Trump and Kirk himself?
- A military strike carried out by the Israeli Defense Forces (I.D.F.) in Qatar in September targeting the very peace negotiators whom they had agreed to meet to negotiate and sign off on peace proposals, called into question how genuine Israel was about a genuine peace.
- In September, the UK announced plans to suspend visas from countries that refuse to sign up to return deals for migrants. If this is not blatant bullyism, then I don't know what is!
- On Friday September 5th, UK Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner resigned, after admitting failures in personal tax responsibilities. Was this the honourable thing to do? Is this type of political responsibility and accountability still popular?
- In September China's President Xi Jinping hosted a number of notable world leaders in Beijing, including some shun by the West, and showed off it's military advancements to commemorate the 80th Anniversary of "Victory Day". Is China now formally presenting itself as a capable alternative to American hegemony?
- On September 02, Belgium announced recognition of the Palestinian state.
- Reacting to pressure from both Reform and the Conservatives, the UK Labour government shifted to the right on the troubled question of immigration, by announcing in September the suspension of refugee family reunion applications in an overall of the asylum system.
- In September, elections were held in the Caribbean states of Guyana and Jamaica, with both won by the incumbent governing party by very slim margins. Other Third World elections still pending include the Bolivian Presidential Elections on October 19, the Argentine General Elections (Legislative) on October 26, and the Tanzanian Presidential Elections on October 29. We will be following each closely.
- In August, Israel announced plans to occupy all of Gaza. Is this their real long-tern plan?
- In August, the United Nations warned that Israel's actions in Gaza posed serious risks of widespread starvation and famine.
- In July, the United Nations had already declared that there was already starvation in the strip as a result of the military action and blockade.
- In July, the UK government announced it's intention to reduce the voting age across the UK from 18 to 16! If successful, this Move will make an additional 1.5 million young people eligible to vote by the next election.
- In July, two former left-wing Labour MP's - former party leader Jeremy Corbyn and MP Zarah Sultana, launched a new political party in the UK. Could it have an impact similar to the one the formation of the Reform Party had on the Conservative Party.
Legal Headlines & Flash-Points
Access legal documents, court rulings, and analysis for comprehensive legal research.
- The UK government today loses appeal to block an appeal against the ban imposed on the Palestine Action group in July.
- US Senate rejects bill to outlaw bombing of civilian vessels in international waters, that Donald Trump accuses of transporting illegal drugs.
- Gaza aid boats intercepted by Israeli Navy in international waters raises legal questions.
- European states announce formal recognition of a Palestinian state. What are the legal implications of these announcements?
- High Court ruling allows UK Home Office return of Eritrean asylum seeker in the "one-in, one-out" return migrant policy recently agreed with France.
- This ruling contrasts with decision reached in a similar case just three days before when the government's attempt to deport another Eritrean migrant was blocked by the High Court. We expect these legal challenges to continue, with their varied outcomes.
- Donald Trump's continued use of the US military to strike Venezuelan commercial boats in international waters killing civilians blatantly flaunts international law.
- Strikes on civilian vessels accused of drug trafficking is summary justice executed without evidence. Can this be a justified legal state policy?
- In September, Nepal's president, Ram Chandra Poudel, dissolved the parliament on the advise of his prime minister. Major parties opposed the move, describing the dissolution as unconstitutional.
- Is the policy of state-conducted political assassination legal and acceptable in international law? I suggest that it is not! But which are the principal states that regularly employ this method? You might find it surprising that two of the three at the top of the list are also near to the top of the list of so called "democratic" states. Who are they?
- In September, both Donald Trump and US Secretary of state, Marco Rubio made it clear that it was now official US state policy to use the military to strike any vessel in international waters suspected of drug trafficking. But is this legal? We believe that it is not.
- On July 30, a UK High Court ruled that Palestine Action can challenge the ban which was recently imposed on it by the UK government using terrorism legislation because the ban "might conflict with rights to free speech".
- There are huge legal implications of recognizing Palestine as an independent state. If the United Nations finally recognize Palestine as a legitimate state, It immediately redefines the legal definition of a lot of what Israel does in the territory.
- Under president Zelensky's recent proposals to change Ukranian coruption laws will bring the process under under political control and therefore lose much of their legal and political independence.
- In July, the UK government announced it's intention to table legislation in the current parliament that will significantly change the minimum legitimate age for voters from 18 to 16: - a dramatic 2-year reduction!
- In July, US Supreme Court makes ruling that effectively constrained the power of local judges to block some of Donald Trump's presidential orders.
- The lower house of the UK Parliament (House of Commons) has now passed the Assisted Dying Bill, which will now go to the upper house (the House of Lords for confirmation. This topic remains widely controversial.
- In June, we saw examples of the central role played by the judiciary in American democracy. Firstly, a US federal judge ruled that Donald Trump's deployment of national guard troops in California was unconstitutional, and ordered the president to immediately return control of the California National Guard to the governor of the state of California.
- Then, the US Appeals Court temporarily blocked that order of the federal court made just a few hours earlier, thus allowing the president to keep the troops on the ground in California for the time being.
- In July, the UK reached an agreement with the EU over the legal status of Gibraltar.
- In June, both US and international courts made ruling intended to outlaw or curb Donald Trump's sweeping trade tariffs. But despite these rulings the president has continued with his policies anyway!
- Does the state - the American state in particular, have the authority to determine admission policies of independent universities and tertiary institutions? Harvard university tests this legal point.
- In June, the UK High Court first issued an injunction to halt the UK's intended transfer of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, then a few hours later the same court rules that the deal can go ahead! A deal has since been agreed and ratified!
- Hungary’s recently proposed Bill which will impose wide restrictions on organization receiving foreign monetary support, has been heavily criticized by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) as an attack on the freedom of the press and demonstration of the Hungarian government's unrestricted power, with the Press Advocacy Group calling on European Union (EU) leaders to condemn the bill.
- Legal Experts have called for the Council of Europe to recognize the "right to a healthy environment". These rights have already been recognized by the UN General Assembly and the Human Rights Council in Resolution A/Res/76/300, which was adopted on July 28, 2022; and in Resolution A/HRC/Res/48/13, which was adopted on October 8, 2021..
- The English Cricket Board (ECB) follows the suit of the English FA by banning transgender women from cricket in England and Wales, to go alongside their ban from participating in women's football.
- Former trans Judge, Victoria McCloud, intends to challenge the recent High Court ruling that based the definition of a woman on biological sex.
- The International Court of Justice (ICJ) hears case brought against Israel by the UN and the Palestinian Authority alleging Israeli blockade of humanitarian aid to Gaza. But what authority does the court have to enforce its rulings?
- The UK Supreme Court has ruled that the definition of a woman is based on biological sex! This ruling has huge significance for gender definitions and LGBT rights in the UK!
- Does law really matter in the world anymore or are legal rules meaningless when they conflict with the interests and wishes of those who control material resources and political power?
- A few months ago, the White House and the El Salvadorean president decided not to return US residents who were wrongly deported to El Salvador? Can they do this? Is it legal?
Social Headlines & Flash-Points
Explore societal trends, cultural dynamics, and social issues for a deeper understanding of communities.
- Fans of Maccabi Tel Aviv banned from upcoming Europa League game. UK government trying to reverse the ban. Again politics interfering with sports/cultural interactions.
- SNP to introduce network of 7-day GP walk-in services in Scotland.
- The Netherlands joins Ireland in deciding to withdraw their participation in Eurovision if Israel is allowed to participate. But how many powerful European nations will take similar action?
- Massive 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan causing thousands of deaths and injuries and significant damage.
- In August, the European Union announced that this year is the worst on record for wildfires within the block.
- As the debate about global warming continues, a number of significant ecological disasters have rocked the planet including deadly storms, floods, wildfires and earthquakes. How, if at all, has man contributed to these disasters? How can he help to avert or correct them?
- Unusual searing heat during the summer with a number of heat-related deaths in Europe.
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Temperatures kept rising in Europe throughout the summer with the UK repeatedly recording hottest days of the Year! Evidence of accelerating global warming?
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At the Oceans Conference in Nice, France in June, UN Secretary General António Guterres warned that we mustn't allow the oceans to become another "wild west", criticizing Donald Trump's plan to mine the deep sea. Gutteres' warning was echoed by French President Emmanuel Macron, who declared that the "oceans are not for sale".
- The key goal of the conference was to secure agreement to bring into force the proposed "High Seas Treaty".
- In May, environmental expert and activist David Attenborough told Prince William that he was appalled by the damage that was being done to the ocean floor by certain commercial fishing methods.
- The UK's sea temperatures were already unnaturally high in spring and continued to rise throughout the summer. Impacts of climate change?
- Why is a non-European nation - Israel, allowed to take part in the Euro-Vision Song Contest? What does this have to do with political economy? It's clearly neither a social, geographical or cultural decision.
- The call in June by UN experts for the Council of Europe to recognize "the right to a healthy environment" specifically targets a "Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment", and is a Follow up on an Appeal in November 2024 by UN Special Rapporteurs urging the body to address the triple planetary crisis of intertwined climate change, biodiversity loss, and toxic pollution.
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